Mu gihe cy'itumba ryo mu 1902, umugore witwaga Mary Anderson yari agiye i New York maze asanga ikirere kibi cyatumyegutwara imodokabuhoro cyane.Nuko akuramo ikaye ye maze ashushanya igishushanyo: aagahanagura ka rubberinyuma yaikirahuri cy'imbere, ifatanye n'icyuma kiri imbere mu modoka.
Anderson yashyizeho patenti y’ubuvumbuzi bwe mu mwaka wakurikiyeho, ariko abantu bake ni bo bari bafite imodoka icyo gihe, bityo ubuvumbuzi bwe ntibwakuruye abantu benshi.Nyuma y'imyaka icumi, ubwo imodoka ya Henry Ford yitwa Model T yazanaga imodoka mu modoka zisanzwe, imodoka ya Anderson yitwa “isukura amadirishya"yari yibagiranye."
Hanyuma John Oishei yongeye kugerageza.Oishei yasanze imashini ikorerwa mu gace ikoreshwa n'intokiagahanagura imodokayitwaga Rain Rubber. Icyo gihe, ikirahuri cy'imbere cyari kigabanyijemo ibice byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi, nahoirabu y'imvurayanyereraga ku cyuho cyari hagati y'ibice bibiri by'ibirahure. Hanyuma yashinze ikigo cyo kubyamamaza.
Nubwo igikoresho cyasabaga umushoferi gukoresha kole y'imvura akoresheje ukuboko kumwe n'ipine ry'imodoka n'ukundi—byahise biba ibikoresho bisanzwe ku modoka zo muri Amerika.Kompanyi ya Oishei, yaje kwitwa Trico, yahise yigaruriraicyuma gihanaguraisoko.
Mu myaka yashize,uduhanagurabyavuguruwe kenshi bitewe n'impinduka mu miterere y'ibirahuri by'imodoka. Ariko igitekerezo cy'ibanze kiracyari icyo Anderson yashushanyije kuri gari ya moshi yo mu bwoko bwa New York mu 1902.
Nk'uko itangazo rya mbere ry'amabaraza y'ibirahuri ryabivuze: “Kureba nezabikumira impanuka kandi bigatumagutwara byoroshye". . . ."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2023