Uzakora iki mu gihe ufite ikibazo cy'udupira two gupakurura?

Ibyuma byo gupakurura ibirahuri by'imodokani ingenzi mu buryo bw'umutekano bw'ikinyabiziga icyo ari cyo cyose. Bashinzwe kubungabunga uburyo bwo kubona neza binyuze mu kirahuri cy'imodoka mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi nk'imvura, urubura, cyangwa urubura. Iyo hatabayeho ibyuma bihanagura imodoka, abashoferi ntibashobora kubona inzitizi mu muhanda, bigatuma gutwara imodoka biba akaga cyane.

Amabwiriza agenga inganda z'imodoka mu Bushinwa QC/T 44-2009 “Ikirahure cy'amashanyarazi cy'imodoka” avuga ko ikirahure, uretse ikirahure cy'imashini zihanagura imodoka, kigomba kuba gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora. Ku gikirahure cy'imashini zihanagura imodoka, ni ngombwa, nibura iminota 5 × 10⁴.

1. Uburyo nyabwo bwo gusimbuza icyuma gihanagura

Muri rusange, igihe cyo gusimbuza imashini yo gusiba amarangi ni imyaka 1-2. Iyo imashini yo gusiba amarangi gusa isimbura iyasimbuwe, ishobora gusimburwa rimwe mu mezi atandatu kugeza ku mwaka umwe.

Byongeye kandi, ibitabo byinshi byo gusana imodoka bivuga ko ibyuma byo guhanagura imodoka bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.

Urugero, igitabo cy’amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka ya Buick Hideo giteganya igenzura rya kilometero 6 cyangwa 10.000, igitabo cy’amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka ya Volkswagen Sagitar giteganya igenzura ry’umwaka umwe cyangwa kilometero 15.000.

2. Kuki nta marangamutima ahoraho akoreshwa mu guhanagura imyenda

Ubusanzwe hari impamvu nyinshi zituma "udupira duto dukomeza kubaho". Iya mbere ni ugukaraba byumye, biramba cyane ku dupira duto duto duto. Iya kabiri ni ukugerwaho n'izuba. Kugerwaho n'izuba bizatuma udupira duto duto dusaza kandi tugakomera, kandi imikorere yatwo izagabanuka.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bitagenda neza byangiza ukuboko kwa wiper na moteri ya wiper, ibyo nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.

Urugero, kumena cyane ukuboko kwa gihanagura iyo woza imodoka, gukonjesha gihanagura ku kirahuri cy'imbere mu gihe cy'itumba, no gutangiza gihanagura ku ngufu nta gushonga bizangiza sisitemu yose ya gihanagura.

3. Uburyo bwo kumenya nibaicyuma gihanagurabikwiye gusimburwa?

Ikintu cya mbere ugomba kureba ni ingaruka z'icyuma gisya. Niba kidasukuye, kigomba gusimbuzwa.

Iyo kogosha bidasukuye, bishobora kugabanywamo ibintu byinshi. Bisa nkaho ecran ya terefone yacu igendanwa idatanga urumuri, ishobora kuba yabuze bateri, cyangwa ecran ishobora kuba yangiritse, cyangwa motherboard ishobora kuba yangiritse.

Muri rusange, amazi asigaye asubirwamo nyuma yo gukaraba, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ari aho agatambaro gasa n’aho kamaze kwangirika cyangwa hari ikintu cy’inyuma ku kirahuri cy’imbere.

Iyo ihanaguwe n'agatambaro gahanagura, hari uduce duto duto, kandi ijwi rikaba rinini cyane, birashoboka ko ibyuma bisubiramo irashaje kandi bikomera. Iyo hari ibimenyetso by'amazi binini nyuma yo gukubitagura, birashoboka ko agatambaro kadafatanye neza n'ikirahure cy'imbere, agatambaro gafite isura mbi, cyangwa igitutu cy'agatambaro gahanagura isura kidahagije. Hariho kandi agasanduku kihariye, ni ukuvuga ko niba hari agapfukamunwa k'amavuta ku kirahure cy'imbere, katazajya gahanagurwa neza. Ibi ntibishobora kwitwazwa burundu n'agatambaro gahanagura isura.

Byongeye kandi, ushobora kandi kureba niba agatambaro gahanagura umwuka gafite urusaku rudasanzwe. Iyo urusaku rwa moteri ihanagura umwuka rwiyongera mu buryo butunguranye, ibi bishobora kuba imbarutso yo gusaza kw'amakosa. Uretse urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri ihanagura umwuka, gukomera kw'imashini zihanagura umwuka, gusaza kw'agatambaro k'imashini ihanagura umwuka, n'amapine arekuye nabyo bitera urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri ihanagura umwuka.

Bityo rero, niba urusaku rw'agahanaguraIkarushaho kuba ijwi rirenga mbere iyo ikora, ni ngombwa kugenzura ibi bice. Iyo ihanagura rikwiye gusimburwa, ihanagura rikwiye gusimburwa, na moteri igasanwa, ibyo bikaba byagabanya zimwe mu ngaruka mbi ku mutekano.

Muri rusange, igihe cyo gusimbuza icupa ry'amazi ni amezi 6 kugeza ku mwaka umwe, ariko niba rigomba gusimburwa cyangwa ritagomba gusimburwa biterwa cyane n'uko icupa ry'amazi rikora. Niba icupa ry'amazi ritasukuye cyangwa hari urusaku rwinshi rudasanzwe mu gihe cyo gukurura, ni byiza kurisimbuza kugira ngo ugire umutekano mu gutwara. Nk'uruganda rukora icupa ry'amazi, dushobora kugufasha gukemura ibibazo byose ushobora kugira, kandi niba ubyifuza, twandikire vuba bishoboka.